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Clinton: Energy Efficiency Is Not Sexy, But Important Low-Hanging Fruit

By Kirsten Korosec | Aug 10, 2009

Former president Bill Clinton acknowledged Monday during the National Clean Energy Summit 2.0 that energy efficiency is not sexy. But, he said, it’s the easiest-to-reach low-hanging fruit that will create jobs and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

“It’s worth remembering that the least sexy topic is where the jobs are,” Clinton said during a speech after noting the country has lost nearly 7 million jobs since the beginning of the recession.

Clinton was one of a number of politicians, government officials and energy industry execs who gathered for the second annual clean energy summit in Las Vegas, Nevada to discuss this year’s theme — jobs and the new economy. The panel included Sen. Harry Reid, D-Nevada; John Podesta, President and CEO of Center for American Progress Action Fund; Oklahoma billionaire and natural gas proponent T. Boone Pickens; former vice president and Nobel Peace Prize winner Al Gore; and Department of Energy Secretary Steven Chu.

Clinton referenced a newly released report by the Center of American Progress that outlines a plan to develop an energy efficiency industry to retrofit 40 percent of the country’s building stock — or 50 million buildings — within the next 10 years. The think tank’s report estimates its Rebuilding America plan would require more than $500 billion in public and private investment and create about 625,000 sustained full-time jobs directly or indirectly throughout the decade. Under the plan, energy use in those buildings would be reduced up to 40 percent and generate between $32 billion and $64 billion in annual consumer savings, according to CAP’s report.

The biggest problem in instituting an energy efficiency initiative to retrofit the nation’s commericial and residential buildings? Lack of financing, Clinton said.

“I’ve concluded the main reason people argue against this is the complete absence of parallel financing and the fact that all costs are up front and the benefits spread out.”

Heck, is that all?

Clinton offered a few solutions, some more politically palatable than others. He suggested the country’s largest energy service companies like Johnson Controls could back loans provided by banks to help encourage lending. He also recommended a small business loan guarantee program aimed at financing retrofits or local programs that help homeowners pay for energy efficiency and weatherization efforts over time through their property taxes or mortgage payments.

UPDATE: I somehow failed to mention Clinton’s other idea, which Earth2tech wrote about Tuesday. The idea of creating legislation that would require utility decoupling, which means disconnecting utility profits from the sale of electricity. Clinton said this could help utilities finance retrofits of residential buildings.

It should be noted, federal funds are already going towards a national weatherization program. The DOE’s Weatherization Assistance Program is distributing about $5 billion in stimulus dollars provided for under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. 

Clinton argued that the federal dollars and other private efforts, while a good start, amounted to “playing around.”

I wrote about some of the difficulties of launching a nationwide energy efficiency program in a post about consultant firm McKinsey & Co.’s recent report on the subject. I didn’t spend a lot of time on financing, which quite frankly is probably the biggest hurdle next to convincing the general public that it’s a worthwhile effort to begin with.

And that’s where Clinton focused his message: convince them it makes economic sense, unlock the estimated $900 billion in available loans currently held by U.S. banks and you’ve got yourself a nationwide energy efficiency program. Interestingly, he pointed to Cash for Clunkers as a model initiative that could help boost electric vehicle sales.

“This has worked like a dream and it proves the American people will bite if it makes good economic sense.”

Some other tidbits from the summit:

  • Natural gas, and specifically unconventional shale gas, was the other clean energy summit darling. Pickens, obviously, was a natural gas cheerleader during the event. But Reid, Podesta and others talked up natural gas as well. This from Reid in the opening remarks: “A year or so ago I started taking missionary lessons from a group supporting T. Boone Pickens. I’ve taken the missionary lessons, I’ve met with him and I’ve been converted. I now belong to the Pickens church.” WSJ’s Environmental Capital delves into the natural gas-as-the-go-to-problem-solver in its coverage of the clean energy summit.
  • Terry O’Sullivan, general president of the Laborers’ International Union of North America, noted 1.6 million construction workers are unemployed and touted the benefits of a retrofit and residential weatherization program. He pushed for fair contracting and living wage policies.

Image of former President Bill Clinton and Oklahoma oilman and natural gas proponent T. Boone Pickens at the National Clean Energy Summit 2.0 from the Center for American Progress, CC 2.0

Kirsten Korosec has been a print and online journalist for more than 10 years covering education, politics and business.

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  •  
    1

    RobertClarkRhodes2

    08/14/09 | Report as spam

    Finally, someone who is smart about it...

    President Clinton really hit the nail on the head - get the low hanging fruit and make it multiply its effects on the economy. Instead of the government trying to do everything itself (and control everyone while doing it), let's get everyone into the easy fixes first.

    Obama could take some direction from this elder statesman.

  •  
    2

    JohnnyJack

    08/14/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Clinton: Energy Efficiency Is Not Sexy, But Important Low-Hanging Fruit

    All the US has to do is raise taxes on polluting, non-renewable fuels to German levels and the market will fix everything except some necessary standard and guidelines. Until this happens, Clinton is pushing a truck up a hill.

  •  
    3

    plymouth

    08/23/09 | Report as spam

    How can we miss him if we won't go away?

    Clinton had 8 years to address this issue and failed, further setting the table for the manufactured mess we have now. Given the company he keeps I would not trust anything he proposes. Massachusetts, a state deep in the tank for blue agendas, cannot even get a wind farm, with its "green" jobs, off the ground. There is the usual bleating about anything which seems business while the predictable enviro blathering continues unabated. The term energy efficiency has been hijacked to mean "fossil fuel bad!" and other trite slogans. Every alternative to fossil fuels are not sustainable and each comes with a cost which after a period of having been scaled up would be the source of a rallying cry to alternative energy sources. There are no alternatives, only balancing considerations. We can certainly have fossil fuels with nuclear energy, nuclear energy with wind and solar and geothermal.

  •  
    4

    exaviator

    09/01/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Clinton: Energy Efficiency Is Not Sexy, But Important Low-Hanging Fruit

    Plymouth, you have a good point.

    While I?m no FoB, I do believe he is right about the VERY large opportunities in this area. As an Ops exec in a mid-cap company, I can tell you that relatively small lighting investments will save our businesses thousands of Mw-hrs per year, with paybacks in the range of 14-20 months in most cases. That spells an ROI you cannot get in most production equipment investments. (We also get a huge improvement in the workplace environment). HVAC improvements in the last 6-7 years are also amazing, combining major improvements in every element of the system from heat exchanger effectiveness to compressor efficiency, and variable frequency drives allowing much better off-design performance as well.

    The tough part in selling it is, as Sir William states, ?sexiness?. In brief, it isn?t, especially when the thing that many ?green? advocates want borders on a religious conversion. I have experienced flat-out opposition from local authorities for a plan to permit us to drive peak power demand for special processes with a clean and efficient NG-fueled, recuperated turbine generator that would actually REDUCE emissions for the regional grid. The reason? ?Fossil fuel?. So we continued to stick our peak load on the grid; factoring in nil transmission losses and the recuperator for building heat in the local generator proposal, we made more eeeevil CO2 and other ?toxins?(!) than we would have created with the installation in place.

    The most discouraging thing I have experienced was in a very brief stint on an energy ?advisory council? for a major U.S. municipality, where I looked at, among other things, recovering energy from a central steam facility. The steam is simply throttled through an orifice when it is supplied to buildings for heating, wasting an incredible amount of energy in the expansion process. I investigated and proposed a simple turbine generator device that would instead recover the energy lost in converting the steam to lower pressure, allowing more kw to be extracted from the source. The immediate and negative response was that this did not get to the ?root cause? of ?wastefulness?, which I guess was the fact that office employees eschewed wearing Jimmy Carter-styled cardigans for daily work wear. Needless to say that first meeting was also my last.

    Perhaps the gregarious, charming and persuasive ex-Pres. Clinton could get more traction than someone simply making a rational technical presentation. (Having mostly despised his politics, I nonetheless think he would definitely pass the ?guy you would enjoy having a beer with? test, so maybe that will be the breakthrough.)

  •  
    5

    plymouth

    09/02/09 | Report as spam

    Energy efficiency without politics

    Hello exaviator,
    Certainly an interesting experience you had, too bad it did not work out. Sounds like you had a good idea. Although, I expect your negative experience is that you were dealing with a municipality and thereby politics which are part of such a beast. I expect a drawback to many efficiency is the ROI you mention where many efficiency exercises, especially in the commercial world, involve costs which are either eaten or passed on the to the public. In a competitive world these costs of energy efficiency may make an organization uncompetitive the cost of such an exercise is impractical.

  •  
    6

    kirsten korosec

    09/03/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Clinton: Energy Efficiency Is Not Sexy, But Important Low-Hanging Fruit

    Exaviator,
    Your experience with this municipality is sadly not unusual. I spent my first few years out of college covering various local governments, and the story was always the same. Constant turnover of elected officials created a void of knowledge and experience. The staff, some who had the expertise, others who were on the extreme side of ignorant, were left to educate the elected officials.
    There were smart folks working for local government, but rarely did their ideas become a reality. If an idea or solution was found to a problem, it would take months or even years to weave through the levels of bureaucracy. And just when it looked like there would finally be an end, an election would be held, new officials would join the council and the process would start all over again.

    As you point out, tackling energy efficiency makes sense and there are huge savings to be made. But attempting to roll that out in the public arena -- namely, county and city government -- seems daunting.

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