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Nat-Gas Vehicles, LNG Projects Get a Little Stimulus Money Lovin' From DOE's Clean Cities Initiative

By Kirsten Korosec | Aug 27, 2009

The case for natural gas just keeps on picking up steam this summer, even if there are lingering concerns of volatility. The latest boost comes in the form of the Department of Energy’s Clean Cities Grants project, which will provide $300 million in stimulus funds to speed up the transition to alternative fuel and energy efficient cars and trucks.

BNET recently wrote about the difficulty of selling the public and lawmakers on the benefits of shifting the country’s power generation systems away from coal and towards the cleaner alternative of natural gas. Price volatility — or the fear of it — has been one of the larger stumbling blocks for folks advocating greater use of natural gas.

But perhaps that hurdle is a bit lower than I previously thought, at least when it comes to a willingness to use natural gas as a transportation fuel.

The Clean Cities Grants project will establish 542 refueling locations around the country and more than 9,000 alternative fuel cars. Natural gas is not the only alternative fuel included in the plan, but it makes up a large percentage of the projects. 

Some of the grants include $13.2 million to add 251 hybrid electric and 97 compressed natural gas cars to the city’s fleet along with different alternative refueling stations in the Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas area. School district vehicles, taxis and high visibility commercial vehicles used by Coca-Cola, Sysco and Frito Lay are included in the grant. A $5.6 million grant will help complete a regional liquid natural gas fueling corridor across the southwestern U.S. and a $9.4 million grant will be used to replace 180 diesel trucks with ones that operate on LNG in the Los Angeles area.

Folks like Oklahoma oilman and billionaire T. Boone Pickens have waved the natural gas flag for more than a year in hopes of convincing lawmakers and consumers that its the perfect “bridge fuel” to wean the U.S. off of foreign oil.

Not too long ago, corn-based ethanol — and later biodiesel and second-generation cellulosic biofuels — was the sweetheart of alternative fuels. But this summer more folks are talking up natural gas than ever before. 

This summer, the New Alternative Transportation to Give Americans Solutions or NAT GAS Act was introduced in the Senate this July, much to Pickens delight. The House introduced a similar piece of legislation this spring.  And natural gas — along with energy efficiency — was the go-to topic in the National Clean Energy Summit 2.0 in Las Vegas this summer.

Perhaps it’s because natural gas futures are trading at seven-year lows. Or maybe it is the country’s ever-growing supply, thanks to technological breakthroughs that have unlocked shale gas reserves in recent years.

This recent embrace of natural gas is bound to produce a few losers as well. Corn-based ethanol hasn’t received much love this year, although the government continues to back the industry. Biodiesel — along with first and second-gen biofuels — may be the biggest loser in all of this, as the WSJ’s Environmental Capital notes.

Of course, climate change legislation is still floating out there. And if farm-state politicians get their way, the tide may turn back in the biofuel industry’s favor.

Kirsten Korosec has been a print and online journalist for more than 10 years covering education, politics and business.

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    1

    TonySims

    08/28/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Nat-Gas Vehicles, LNG Projects Get a Little Stimulus Money Lovin' From DOE's Clean Cities Initiative

    It's about time this alternative received some support. Using corn or other crops to create alchohol fuels is not a currently viable alternative -- the supply can't meet the demand, and the impact on food prices is documented and all ready affecting the 3rd world. Biodiesel is not practical for the near term in the US because the vast majority of personal cars use gasoline. It is a different story in Europe, where diesel private cars are popular.

    Any gasoline car in the existing private car fleet in the US can be readily converted to run on LNG and CNG with widely available and well proven systems. New cars could be brought to market immediately, as many manufacturers all ready sell "gas" powered cars in markets other than the US.

  •  
    2

    exaviator

    08/28/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Nat-Gas Vehicles, LNG Projects Get a Little Stimulus Money Lovin' From DOE's Clean Cities Initiative

    Absolutely correct, TonySims.

    I once drove a CNG-powered car in my job. My employer was a small business owner in the Natural Gas field, and all of his service vehicles were thusly powered. This was in the days of carbureted automobiles and much less capable lubricants. His fleet was phenomenally reliable, with much cleaner burning engines and far fewer maintenance problems. Even today, with better gasoline blends, fuel injection, and synthetic oils, cleanliness throughout the engine (from fuel systems through the combustion stream) would be greater with attendant reliability improvement.

    Further, I would argue that it is a better NET environmental solution compared to electric cars. With (1) the VERY long timeline to any significant contribution from "renewable" electrical , (2) the huge energy expenditure and habitat destruction from enormous transmission line addtions associated with these , (3) reduced unburned HC and CO below already clean gasoline-powered ICE cars, and (4) the HUGE energy bill to produce practical primary car batteries, Boone's love of Natural Gas makes more sense than ever, if "greenness" is your goal.

  •  
    3

    TonySims

    09/01/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Nat-Gas Vehicles, LNG Projects Get a Little Stimulus Money Lovin' From DOE's Clean Cities Initiative

    Good point about the clean engine -- oil change intervals can be extended with LNG/CNG cars, as there is much less contamination of the lubricating oil than with gasoline or diesel. This also reduces crude oil consumption, even without considering the use of synthetic lubricants. LNG/CNG also extends the life of the existing 3-way catalytic converter, although there are more efficient catalysts for cleaning LNG/CNG emissions.

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