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Pay Per Tweet Scandal in U.S. = Secret Sponsor Deal in U.K.

By David Weir | Apr 11, 2009

Thanks to first-rate investigative work by Marshall Kirkpatrick at ReadWriteWeb, we now know that companies including Apple, Skype, Flip, StubHub and Box.net have started paying Twitter users to hawk their products.

Yuck! It’s all part of an effort to monetize the fastest-growing online phenomenon since, well, since the web was born. It works like this: Twitter’s new new pay-per-tweet feature comes via Magpie, a German company that empowers Twitter users to place ads within their Tweets.

By searching BackTweets, Kirkpatrick shows you can unveil who is buying and who is displaying these fake ads on the micro-blogging servivce. He names names.

As does my Bnet colleague Erik Sherman, who notes today in his take on this breaking scandal that this kind of shady marketing campaign — quietly paying people to shill for your products — could prove damaging to brands like Apple’s, which have long maintained that there are real people who actually love Macs, iPhones, iPods, and the like. So, what if it emerges that Apple has secretly been paying off its online evangelists all along?

I would only add that this scandal may also undermine Twitter’s fresh young brand, and quickly. The service is growing because people trust it is a viral tool connecting real people with other real people. But I, for one, will cut loose anyone I have been “following” just as soon as I catch a whiff that they are secretly promoting products.

(Simply implementing the kinds of disclosures journalists routinely provide whenever we have a real or perceived conflict of interest would be an easy, and obvious solution for these Twitterers, of course.)

Expect further investigations into all of this.

Meanwhile, across the Atlantic, a similar disturbing scandal has emerged via a blogger named Rachel Money, who is a freelance journalist based in Scotland.

In a post written for Wordtracker.com, a site established 12 years ago to answering the simple, yet complex question of “What are people searching for on the Web?” Money worries that “in the UK that there are some national newspaper journalists who are using rather unscrupulous methods to get links for cash.”

Following her link, which clearly was not paid for, one comes to Daniel McSkelly, reporting on a search markting blog, that a search marketer told him they had given a journalist £15,000 ($22,000) in return for links.”

Quoting McSkelly, “I think it’s interesting that some UK journos are getting wise to the commercial value of links, though it will worry anyone who cares about the integrity of the press that these deals are being done under the table. The resulting links were embedded into editorial copy with no hint that the link is there for commercial gain - In traditional media this kind of deal would strictly appear as ‘advertorial’ or a ’sponsored feature, which is the way it has to be unless we’re to lose faith in our press entirely.”

Double Yuck! This is turning into a really bad way to start my weekend!

It’s time to dust off those ethics courses, professors. It appears that some unscrupulous operators out there  will gladly sell their souls just to earn a little on the side. The best way to combat this trend is to spread the work by Kirkpatrick and McSkelly far and wide, because the kind of abuses they are exposing cannot survive the bright light of sunshine that investigative reporters provide.

(Note from DW, as of 11:30 am pst April 11th: This post has been updated to note that Magpie is not part of Twitter but is a separate company that bills tself as an “Ad network for Twitter.”)

In addition to serving as a BNET Media analyst/blogger, David Weir is a veteran journalist and the author of several books. Weir is a co-founder and vice-president of the Center for Investigative Reporting, as well as an editorial board member of The Nation.

BNET User Analysis

Web Buzz:
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  •  
    1

    annihilatrix

    04/11/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Pay Per Tweet Scandal in U.S. = Secret Sponsor Deal in U.K.

    Eeeeeeeyyyeeeeewwwwwwwww! But, having said that... this is me not being surprised. What are you gonna do with humans; the silly creatures will try to monetize anything.

    The really great thing is - heh heh - how fast and hard we can now blow the whistle on stuff like this. We're still working into 21st-century levels of immediate mutual visibility and accountability, and look what's happening. We're not yet at the stage where it keeps us honest, but at least it's making it a lot harder for us to fool each other. It's very satisfying to watch the roaches flee when you turn on the light.

    I hope that thinking about this will improve the rest of our host's weekend, because the weather looks great today.

    New forms of - well, "social networking" is becoming a cliche, but I can't imagine what else to call it - seems to me to be very closely related to a free press. I see a lot of the same effects and advantages.

    Didn't I read somewhere that starvation has never been a problem in a country with a free press? You know, where you can keep an eye on what everybody's doing? (Comments on this eagerly welcomed; I don't know if it's true, but it was an astonishing statement and I loved the implications about the real causes and cures for social ills.)

    It seems, and we can hope, that the nature of Twitter itself can keep it from being subverted into just amother slimebag marketing venue. The legally required disclaimer is a great idea, and there are lots of ways to do it, but meanwhile tweeters and bloggers are keeping each other honest. Well, mostly.

    Personally, I decided the other day to try and tweet at least three days a week. It doesn't come naturally, but it's begining to look like a social responsibility! True, this produces an excess or surplus of information, but it's surplus that produces civilization. And if we're going to be mutually visible, we're all going to have to participate. EOD.

  •  
    2

    hotweir

    04/12/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Pay Per Tweet Scandal in U.S. = Secret Sponsor Deal in U.K.

    Thank you for your terrific comment. I realize that Twitter itself is not necessarily responsible for what Magpie or others do with its service. And "product placement" within a Tweet is okay, too, just as long as everything is conducted with transparency! So this is a scandal that has a soltuon just waiting to be implemented.

  •  
    3

    shuggieo

    04/12/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Pay Per Tweet Scandal in U.S. = Secret Sponsor Deal in U.K.

    "Scandal"?

    Hmmm. Seems like an over-reaction. Twitter users
    employing accounts to front ads for pay. According to the
    Kirkpatrick piece, the ad buyers are not the named
    companies, but "affiliate" resellers.

    Yes, the business of web sales and affiliate marketing often
    leaves you feeling like you need to take a shower -- like
    sitting through a matinee in the O'Farrell Theater (not that
    I'd know what *that's* like).

    But I find this episode to be another example of the wisdom
    of the principle of caveat emptor (and lector). If you take
    Twitter feeds to be a source of reliable info, then you need
    to keep your skepticism about you. And if you have tried to
    use Twitter as a sort of vox populi news source, you already
    know how much of a filter you need to bring to the party.
    Lots.

    As far as the Magpie feeds go: Remember the days when
    the web was supposed to empower individuals to find new
    opportunities to earn money. Well, affiliate marketing is
    Exhibit A of that dubious promise come to life. This new
    Twitter business is another exhibit. But I say hell, if people
    can make a few pennies by sending out robot come-ons for
    Skype services, more power to 'em.

    Your second example--journos taking cash for links--is
    another matter altogether. For the hacks that do that, I say
    terminate, with extreme prejudice.

  •  
    4

    hotweir

    04/12/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Pay Per Tweet Scandal in U.S. = Secret Sponsor Deal in U.K.

    Yes, the journo-hacks are *much* worse, due to our ethical responsibilities. And, again, I do not have any problem with folks making a little money. Just be upfront with us -- transparency solves everything, IMHO.

    Thank you for commenting!

  •  
    5

    IanP2

    04/12/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Pay Per Tweet Scandal in U.S. = Secret Sponsor Deal in U.K.

    Sorry David, but I laughed out loud and long at the thought that a journalist has "ethical responsibilities".
    My fault, I suppose, for being a BritCit as our press and electronic media journalists have a deservedly appalling reputation for lies, half truths and general corruption.
    Even our so called world class BBC journos are looked at by the general public with something akin to disgust.
    We watch in horror as reputations are made, destroyed and remade overnight by our sensation-seeking guttersnipes describing themselves as journalists.
    For a good example, follow the BBC's history of Jade Goody, told as if the BBC were reporting the treatment of the woman by "other journalists" and not the BBC who described every twist and turn of the poor woman's rise, fall and glorification in death in intimate detail.
    Perhaps things happen differently in the US and you don't have a disgraceful side to your press and media.
    IanP

  •  
    6

    IanP2

    04/12/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Pay Per Tweet Scandal in U.S. = Secret Sponsor Deal in U.K.

    I guess that I should also point out that UK 'journalists' have also been caught out manipulating stock market information for their own benefit, taking cash to promote records and 'place' products and holiday destinations in their articles and a whole host of other corrupt practices.
    So a little scam on twitter hardly comes as a surprise.

  •  
    7

    hotweir

    04/12/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Pay Per Tweet Scandal in U.S. = Secret Sponsor Deal in U.K.

    Thanks, IanP2: I do appreciate the difference between the Fleet Street types and American investigative reporters -- two extreme opposites. I've spent a lot of time in the UK with journalists at conferences, and you also have some very good reporters and writers who are not corrupted in the way you describe. On our side, we have sleazes like Jerry Rivers ("Geraldo Rivera") and his ilk who are publicity ******, posers, prancers and liars...

  •  
    8

    annihilatrix

    04/13/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Pay Per Tweet Scandal in U.S. = Secret Sponsor Deal in U.K.

    First things first: It's a real pleasure to see the word "guttersnipe" in a blog talkback. Thanks.

    Second, did everyone read Erik Sherman's post about actual click-throughs on Twitter and the yammering strivers who count on it? Go read it; it will give you a deliciously evil thrill of deep satisfaction, and who can't use more of that?

    Third, I read a great Chinese proverb the other day: "People fear wealth as a pig fears fat." Twitter is a phenomenon whose juicy succulence is naturally going to attract a lot of hungry predators and scavengers. At the moment, the predators' eagerness to snap off a mouthful is blinding them to exactly what Twitter is and how it works, and for now that means that those efforts will probably misfire. (I mean, come on - earnestly burbling paid spokespersons? That is soooo fifties.) But it won't last. Predators evolve too, and it will be interesting to see what they try next.

    Well, "interesting" is one way to put it.

  •  
    9

    hotweir

    04/13/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Pay Per Tweet Scandal in U.S. = Secret Sponsor Deal in U.K.

    I met with one of Twitters key advisers today and recommended that he tell them to devise some sort of transparency system to govern these Magpie product placement ads. We'll see...

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