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Should Online Journalists Bear Responsibility for Their Traffic?

By Catharine P. Taylor | Sep 23, 2009

As many of you know, this is Advertising Week in New York City, a non-stop, wall-to-wall extravaganza of advertising and media industry navel-gazing — which found me, late this morning, at a panel titled “Traditional Journalism in the Digital World.” Sponsored by AOL, it featured three journalists at AOL properties, exemplars of the shot-in-the-arm AOL is giving the journalism business. But to me, you haven’t really made the transition until you’re actively engaged in and responsible for building your traffic, and also in tracking deeper analytics that tell you how much attention your audience is paying to your content. I’m thrilled that a model is being built by AOL for 21st century journalism, with no legacy costs, like desks and paper, to drag it down. But in terms of this traffic thing, I’m not sure these journalists are there yet.

The three panelists — former New York Times reporter Melinda Henneberger who now edits politicsdaily.com; Cotton Delo, who, after a brief stint in print now reports about several northern New Jersey towns for AOL’s hyper-local Patch service; and Jay Mariotti, the former Chicago Sun-Times reporter who is now a columnist at AOL’s Fanhouse, are obviously thrilled that they have left the world of print. In fact, there was lots of refreshing happy talk — about how the immediacy of online makes it vastly better than the labored and time-consuming editing, printing and distributing of content via print, how they get in great conversations with their readers and even get to go on trips to cover things, which is a sadly shrinking practice in print. I’ve no doubt their enthusiasm is real, especially on the part of the older Henneberger and Mariotti, who were able to get out of the print world while many of their former colleagues haven’t been able to. As someone who made the transition awhile ago, I know it’s pretty revelatory to discover how powerful and immediate this medium is. Nothing beats seeing lots of people commenting to one of your posts or sharing a link to it on Twitter.

Yes, reporting online is different then print, so I asked the panel what seemed obvious questions: Are any of them compensated for traffic? Is it even considered one of their job responsibilities to help build traffic beyond doing the obvious job of creating good content? Over time, I’ve seen compensation models for online content creation evolve, steering away from adherence to word counts onto hourly rates, monthly retainers, and here at BNET and elsewhere, frequency and traffic bonuses — so, as I said, these questions seemed obvious. But the adjective I would use to describe what the journalists thought of my questions was “derisive”; I felt they looked down upon such petty concerns.

Henneberger said, basically, that having responsibility for day-to-day traffic took focus off of the long-term.” Mariotti said something involving the St. Louis Cardinals and a hot tub —  alluding to the fact that if you have salacious content, of course your traffic is going to go up. He, in particular, seemed to confuse irresponsibly goosing traffic with the practice of working on it day-by-day, like a construction worker building a building.

What I was talking about was something much more subtle, and quite necessary. I wanted to know whether they do things like search engine optimization to ensure the content they create gets noticed. When you work at a newspaper, you bear absolutely no responsibility for circulation, but in online, it’s different. Although your work should be measured over the long-term, as Henneberger says, it’s also important to play the short game as well. Some smart distribution strategies and a good headline can do wonders for an individual post and you can often see the results in your traffic report. A few years ago, I used to be terrified about knowing how my posts were doing; now, I can’t wait to see my traffic — and to look at other analytics that speak to a post’s strength or weakness, such as retweets and comments. It’s part and parcel of what I do and as we go forward, I think all 21st century journalists will need to grasp that.  I’m not saying that the people on the panel never see a traffic report, but based on their responses, I’m not sure they pay close attention to them either.

As we left the auditorium, I wondered if what I’d asked (it was the last question) was so out of line. But then, a couple of people passed me, and murmured, “Good question.” Gee. Thanks.

Catharine P. Taylor has been covering digital media and advertising for almost 15 years and is a frequent speaker at conferences about media and advertising. She posts daily to BNET Media, writes the weekly Social Media Insider column for Mediapost and also has her own advertising blog, Adverganza.com. Follow her on Twitter or subscribe to the BNET Media Twitter feed.

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  •  
    1

    hotweir

    09/23/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Should Online Journalists Bear Responsibility for Their Traffic?

    good question, I remember AOL's svp told me they did not use frequency bonuses, and i believe they don't do trafic bonuses either, though i am a bit foggy on that

  •  
    2

    Cathy Taylor

    09/24/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Should Online Journalists Bear Responsibility for Their Traffic?

    Of course, there was a lot of talk about separating what they do from blogging, which i find irksome. Basically, all any of these things are is communications platforms, and how they get used is up to the individual/organization. Traffic is important for everyone publishing stuff online and running it as a business--end of story.

    Cathy

  •  
    3

    Timothy Schwartz

    10/07/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Should Online Journalists Bear Responsibility for Their Traffic?

    If they reap the benefits they should bear the responsibility.

  •  
    4

    salgo

    10/30/09 | Report as spam

    Should those who write useless comments be flogged?

    What an intellectually stimulating debate we have here. Just a few snippets from the comments above demonstrate precisely why 'written' material is ignored these days in the usa (By 'written' I mean the process of constructing the parts of speech into intelligible sentences, which are then organized around a main point thus forming a paragraph. You may choose to disclose your main point in a topic sentence if you wish, or you can leave it unstated if your readers have progressed beyond semi-literacy). The important thing to remember is that you should communicate original ideas from your own unique perspective that may increase knowledge, explain common fallacies due to stupidity or flaws in reasoning, or assassinate the character of another person. Those three noble goals should be the responsibility of any writer, in contrast to what we might expect from bloggers, copywriters, columnists & journalists (online or unemployed), graffiti artists, vandals with spray paint, and little 4-year old Jimmy, a precociously bright, yet mischievous, young boy with a crayon and a big white wall. So, from the three comments above, I've read a foggy notion, a tired cliche, and a wonderful example to show my international students that grammar in American English really isn't important anymore as long as you're willing to work as your own editor, circulation manager, publicist, and oh yeah, journalist. Talk about developing a skill set. You're doing five jobs, so you must be earning baskets full of money. Maybe BNet isn't the forum for scintillating prose written for a sophisticated audience, but one would at least think that those who read and write on BNet could offer some clever insight into the topic at hand. After all, business news is serious enough to have been given its own section in newspapers, just like sports, and we know how seriously americans take their sports news, especially if dad just used Little Jimmy's education fund to bet the Packers will win it all at 8 to 1 odds. If he wins, Little Jimmy gets to go to Harvard, if he loses, well, Wal-Mart's always looking for dedicated associates to add to their payroll.

    Anyway, the purpose of the 'foggy notion' comment is to tell readers that the writer knows a Senior Vice President at America Online. OK, so now tell us what kind of Merlot he recommends and which resort in Thailand is his favorite. If you just want to let people you know a bigshot, at least give us some useful information. And if Mr. 'Reap what you sow' could show me a formula that can quantify the visitors who did NOT go to an online journalist's site/page/article/ and the amount of revenue NOT gained because they didn't visit, I would be truly impressed. Because the last time I considered the matter, a little bird told me that you can't prove or disprove with empirical evidence something that never happened. If you are implying that a quota of visitors (traffic?) must be met, and if they are not, then that online journalist should file for unemployment insurance immediately, I can understand that. But what about the online journalist whose traffic is in the top 10 among online journalists? Can you quantify what those benefits should be? Huge cash bonuses? A warehouse full of stock options? An oil tanker filled with BDOs? What exactly would they be reaping? More money than Midas ever dreamed of, or do they just get to keep their jobs like the 237th most visited online journalist? Do you really only have 10 words to say about this topic? If so, here's an idea, be even more efficient, and just say, "yes" because you've wasted 9 words, when you could have communicated the same message with those 3 letters in quote marks.

    Please forgive me if I've misinterpreted something here, but I assume an 'online journalist' is a person who gets paid a salary by a company to produce content for the Internet. If I'm mistaken about the intention of your comment, a correction would be greatly appreciated. Perhaps, you might add a little more than 'yes' or 'no' if you do inform me whether I'm mistaken or not. Throw in some details to add some depth to your explanation about your comment so you won't waste your time or mine. Really, reading and writing are essential activities regardless of what the average american might do (yes, that's 'do,' not what they will say; everyone will agree that reading and writing skills are essential for being a member of society whose bank has not foreclosed on their mortgage, yet; so, I recommend that people develop strong reading and writing skills, which takes even more time and effort, but it 'reaps benefits.' Excellent ones as a matter of fact.

    And Cathy, do you happen to teach a seminar in an MBA program somewhere? Your incisive wisdom about the connection between traffic, online publishing, and profit for operations being run as businesses is truly a perceptive gem. And if the owners of the site aren't getting enough return for what they invest in labor, then Houston, we have a problem, huh. For some reason I get the distinct notion from you that the quality of the content is secondary to the effort one needs to put into building traffic for one's own output of product (I'll let you know when you become a writer, but you're not there yet). The business model in your formulation of uploading stuff on communications platforms, and putting that stuff online for the purpose of drawing revenue and hopefully having enough revenue so some of it can be counted as profit is brilliant. And you've acknowledged that a journalist's "obvious job responsibility is creating good content." But you prefaced that remark with is it "one of their job responsibilities to help build traffic . . ." I could be wrong, but 'building traffic' for online content seems analogous to that of a circulation manager in the paleo-print world of journalism. Maybe you got those 'derisive' looks because some members in the audience have the intelligence to know that doing two jobs but getting paid for one means you are getting screwed. Yeah, welcome to 21st century journalism. The three journalists you mentioned who 'aren't quite there yet' are probably 'not there' because they don't want to do two jobs for the pay of one. I don't blame them. I wouldn't either. My own situation is much preferable, in my opinion, since I get paid for three jobs, but only do one. It requires an incredible amount of skill to achieve this feat. Especially since I manage to do it while working just 3 days a week, Monday, Thursday, and Friday, for around 9 hours per day. Unfortunately, it's simply beyond the intellectual, anti-social, and amoral capacities of 99% of the population. So, I don't recommend it. There's enough false hope in the world without beleaguering people with more. On the other hand, I would think twice before I criticized people for doing one job and getting paid for it rather than doing two jobs, or more, but only getting paid for one. And regarding the joy of travel for a job, some of us would prefer to stay home. Did that ever cross your mind? On the few occasions I accept a request from my employer to travel abroad on business, I demand to be paid triple time. And I get it. Because my employer is a smart man and knows that if I go, he will still get profitable results even after paying me and all my expenses.

    But I'm not the issue here. The issue is whether online journalists should be required to work as their own circulation managers for free. Because that is what you asked them if they had ever considered. Which drew the looks of 'derision. Small wonder. Could it be that some of the looks were simply disgust? If you really love what you do, regardless of the fact that either (a) you are doing 4 or 5 jobs because the quality of each one is substandard and your employer figures you need to be doing at least that many jobs in order to receive one paycheck, or (b) you don't know how to do anything else but work, it's awfully nice to get paid for doing something you love.

    Anyway, the next time you give a speech to an audience that consists of individuals who may have a bit more experience in life than you do, perhaps you should consider the fact that there are probably more than a few of them who wish to remain 'stuck' in the print world where they do one job and get paid for doing one job. They might prefer that contractual obligation over one in which they are expected to do 4 or 5 for the pay of one. To me, your position sounds rather strange because I had always thought that Marcuse and other Critical theorists had it wrong when they theorized that proletariat are complicit in their own exploitation since they accept the dominant attitudes and beliefs propounded by their superiors in the SES strata, which hasn't really changed much at all since the Industrial Revolution started around 250 years ago. And that is, the harder you work, the more money we make. So, keep up the good work. But one more thing, Francis Fukuyama was wrong. The story only ends when the fresh clods of dirt start covering the top of a coffin. That's when we can say, "end of story."

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