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Agencies Fight Against Procurement Execs - a War They Will Surely Lose

By Jim Edwards | Nov 2, 2009

The procurement process is a simple one. It brings in finance professionals whose job it is to drive down costs for the client by asking, Can we do this cheaper? Ad agencies who can do the job for less win accounts, those who cannot, do not.

Although companies routinely source their vendors based on price, ad agencies historically have believed their costs should be immune from such examination. They are commercial artists, after all, and their genius cannot easily be priced. As such, agencies are engaged in a long-term war against common sense, a war they will ultimately lose.

There were no fewer than three articles on advertising procurement in last week’s Ad Age, all of them dedicated to agencies whining about the idea of their costs being subjected to scrutiny by professionals who actually understand billing. (Chief marketing officers, famously, remain largely ignorant about it.)

In Ad Age, comparing prices for advertising was descibed as “over-the-top,” a job done by “inexperienced paper-clip purchasers” who hold “knee-jerk positions” “that don’t make sense.”

Of course, only one agency executive had the cojones to say anything on the record about it (the others appeared to be anonymous sources from the Volkswagen pitch won by Deutsch and the UPS pitch won by Ogilvy & Mather). That exec was JWT Chairman-CEO Bob Jeffrey, who wrote after bowing out of the UPS contest:

“They need to treat us or any agency as a partner, and it doesn’t seem that is in their culture. We’ve invested significant time and energy in pitching this business, so we are not taking this decision lightly.”

The mistake Jeffrey is making is thinking that JWT — or any agency — could be a client’s “partner.” Agencies are not partners. They are vendors. The clients pay the bills, not the agencies. The clients approve the work, not the agencies. The clients hire and fire shops, not the other way around.

If you examine closely what agencies are complaining about, their complaints are wholly unreasonable. In the Danone Group review, for instance:

“From the get-go, obviously both fees and media prices were a critical issue,” said one agency executive close to the review.

The source objected to questions such as:

“Can you improve your net CPM?” “Can you improve the net GRP?”

Really, media buyers? Is it so unreasonable to ask you whether you can get the cost of advertising down? Especially as airtime is bought in aggregate, as a commodity, based entirely on price?

The ne plus ultra of the agency world’s desperate fight against reality and transparency came from Matt Miller, CEO of AICP, the commercial producers’ lobby group:

Did anybody explain to procurement that hard costs are virtually the same for all and are in check through competition and bidding, that cost differential is truly about approach?

So let’s get this straight: Miller admits that “hard costs are virtually the same for all” and yet objects to a client looking for a “cost differential” due to “approach.” This is the same Matt Miller who recently admitted that volume discounts do indeed exist in the TV commercial production business, and offered them to directly clients (instead of to agencies, who have traditionally tried to keep them as an extra revenue stream).

Agencies: Wake up. With the cost of creativity falling, you compete on price. Don’t delude yourselves otherwise.

Jim Edwards, a former managing editor of Adweek, has covered drug marketing at Brandweek for four years, and is a former Knight-Bagehot fellow at Columbia University's business and journalism schools. Follow him on Twitter or send him an email.

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    1

    pkrufus

    11/03/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Agencies Fight Against Procurement Execs - a War They Will Surely Lose

    Creativity is not a commodity. It cannot be bought off the shelf. Though the recent phenomenon of crowdsourcing seems to prove otherwise, one only has to look at the quality of the work to see that low-cost creative 'production' is a mirage for those who do not understand the true power of ideas. Often these are business owners in search of a logo or marketing managers in search of a product brochure. They are not looking to cause a stir. They're after Average. Safe. Middle ground. So it stands to reason that they're unwilling to pay what may seem an unreasonable premium for a something average. Of course, no business owner or marketing exec will admit to this. They all want to be leaders. But then, that's not how leaders do business. Look at the advertising. It stinks of mediocrity and sameness. Look at the work on crowdsourcing sites. It's pretty much the same story.

    Yes, the age of advertising excess is past. But that doesn't mean great work comes cheap. The sad thing is brand managers don't really get penalised for producing mediocrity because they're rewarded for keeping costs low. And when management realises that the brand is suffering they call for a pitch. Or the brand manager jumps ship and continues his or her pursuit of average elsewhere and another brand suffers.

    Sad, but true.

  •  
    2

    harishvasudevan

    11/03/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Agencies Fight Against Procurement Execs - a War They Will Surely Lose

    I had blogged about this specific point nearly a month ago as I have seen this trend just growing in strength over the past few years. Would be interested to get some feedback on it. It is at http://harishvasudevan.wordpress.com/2009/10/07/creativity-in-the-age-of-procurement-redux/

  •  
    3

    Tstrickman

    11/09/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Agencies Fight Against Procurement Execs - a War They Will Surely Lose

    I understand the need to reduce cost. I understand comparing agencies and/or creative. But what I don?t understand is why people think that all agencies? cost structures are exactly the same. Far too often no one wants to acknowledge in these conversations that you get what you pay for. Cheaper or lower cost does not always equate to the best way to go. Look at the procurement departments that sourced toys, garments, or pet food from overseas. Would they have been better off paying for the expertise and quality? Yes. Furthermore, I find it odd that in these conversations about lower-cost creative that there is not much mentioned about what clients can do internally to help bring an agency?s cost down. Start out with a well-written brief, and recognize ?brief? for the oxymoron that it is in this instance. Identify the decision-makers and decision criteria on the front end. If it is purely a low-cost exercise, then don?t disguise it as something else. If I?m a vendor, then don?t frame our relationship as a partnership. Simplify the approval hierarchy by having the decision-makers available for all stages of approval.

    If you have to have open-heart or LASIK surgery, are you going to see who can come in the cheapest, or do you want someone with the experience and expertise to do it right the first time? I realize that advertising is not as critical a decision as a major health concern, but basing the decisions that impact the health and life expectancy of your brand based purely on cost can be just as detrimental.

    Here is a lighter approach: http://blog.oden.com/blog/oden/0/0/provide-service-and-value-get-paid

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